Dysmenorrhea: Know all about the types, risk factors, and treatment

Pain experienced during the menstrual cycle is referred to as dysmenorrhea. It is a common symptom wherein there is usually a sharp pain.

In the lower abdominal area that may radiate to the thighs as well. It normally starts on day 1, and peaks as the flow becomes heaviest during days 2 or 3.

Dr Ila Jalote, consultant obstetrician and gynecologist, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, explains that there are two types of dysmenorrhea, which are:

Primary dysmenorrhea: Common menstrual cramps that are not due to any other diseases, ranging from mild to very severe. Pain can also be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, feeling tired, and even loose motions. Common menstrual cramps can get better with age and after giving birth.

Secondary dysmenorrhea: If painful periods are because of a reproductive organ disorder or an infection. The pain of secondary dysmenorrhea usually begins earlier and lasts longer than common menstrual cramps. Other complaints of nausea and vomiting are usually not there.